Sunday, June 28, 2015

John the Baptist (Part 2 of 3)

John the Baptist, A man who lived with a purpose
            John the Baptist was a man born with a destiny but for that destiny to be fulfilled there must be a life with purpose. The life of John the Baptist shows how we can live with a purpose that is built on the destiny God reveals to us. John was raised in a religious family and was probably told the story of the angel visiting Zacharias, his father.[1] However, the message of the destiny became John’s responsibility as he grew older and he had to purpose to live out that destiny.
What separated John the Baptist from his contemporaries?
            John the Baptist was not the typical holy man of the time. The Gospel of Matthew tells us that John wore clothes of camel hair and ate locusts (Matt 3:4).
Salad? anyone?
He lived in the wilderness and held revival meetings which were counter cultural to the normal religious activities of the day.[2]  John lived a life of seclusion away from the general public and did not participate in what was considered normal behavior (Matt 11:18).
            Why did John do these things? What was the purpose of this behavior? Was simply being different his purpose? John chose to forsake the priestly role that would have been his and seek God in the desert.[3] John took up the purpose of being a voice for God, a herald, or a person with a message.[4] His purpose was to deliver a message and everything else became of little consequence. John was defined by his purpose; even Jesus defined him according to how he lived (Matt 11:8-9)
            The purpose of our life should be reflected in our daily life, just like John the Baptist.  The epistle of James talks about faith and deeds coming together to ratify what we believe (James 2:17). The purpose of our life might not be completely identified by our actions. John had to be asked what he was doing, but he had an answer.[5] John the Baptist was a voice for God.
Was John’s purpose easily recognized?
            People were confused by John probably much like today’s society would be if someone lived in such a manner. More than once John was asked who he was by the priests and Levites because there was speculation that he was the Messiah.[6] There were also some that thought John might have been an “Elijah” figure and Jesus interpreted John that way too.[7]
            Matthew tells us how John sent his disciples to inquire of Jesus about Jesus’ identity and ironically this was when Jesus delivers his view on John (Matt 11:9-15). People were still wondering who John really was and Jesus told them that John was a prophet and “more than a prophet” (v.9).  John was the prophet that was preparing the way for the Messiah (v.10). John the Baptist was a prophet in the likeness of the Old Testament prophets; he received the word of the Lord and delivered it.[8]
            John’s purpose to be a voice was not easily identified, but the purposeful lifestyle raised questions. People speculated about his purpose, asked questions about him and in the end had to believe what Jesus said about him. John was a man that garnered respect from people and fear from rulers.[9] John lived in such a way that people could tell he had a purpose and we should attempt to live that way as well. Jesus taught that his followers should be like salt and light in the world (Matt 5:13-14). This analogy helps us understand that we should be aware that we are living with a purpose in life.
John’s purpose was not attaining his own success
            John the Baptist was a prophet and Jesus may have alluded to the fact that John was the greatest prophet.[10] However, John did not have a business card that said that. John fulfills the role of the Old Testament prophet by delivering the word of the lord, confronting those in high places, and calling everyone to repentance.[11]
            John’s prophetic calling had been discussed and it is confirmed in the Bible now, however John, when questioned, doesn’t reveal this about himself (John 1:21). Actually, he denies it and we have to wonder why. John had a good idea of who he was, and who he was not. He was not the Messiah (John 1:19). John knew that he played a role in God’s plan and he likened himself to an attendant of the bridegroom.[12] John knew that without Jesus, who John identified as the Messiah, his ministry was meaningless.[13]
            John the Baptist was in the business of promoting the Messiah, which would inevitably weaken his own ministry. John faced this lesser role with a sense of joy and explained that Jesus should take a more prominent place.[14] John viewed himself not even worthy to touch Jesus sandals (John 1:27). This was not a simple act of humility but an expression of John’s purpose.
            John lived with a purpose that was visible and he never overshadowed the reason for that purpose. The example of John the Baptist should resonate with us. John purposed to be a voice for the Lord and he gathered a following because of it.  People from all over the region around the Jordan River, came out to the desert to see this prophet.[15] John was known even by the rulers in the land, a notable one is shown by his run in with Herod Antipas.[16] However, in all this his purpose was always dominant to his presence.
Conclusion and application: living with a purpose
            John the Baptist has given us a great example of living out a purpose based on a destiny. The challenge is to examine our lives and see if we find purpose. Often we can find many purposes like providing for our family, or excelling at work or school, or raising children properly. These are good purposes but there is a higher purpose that should direct how we proceed with our secondary purposes. Like John the Baptist we, as Christians, are used by God as His voice in this world. We may not be proclaiming the physical incarnation of Jesus on earth but we are representing the Messiah. Our life should reflect that purpose. Our purpose may become more personalized as we seek God and our message will develop from there, just like John the Baptist.
           





[1] John Phillips, Exploring People of the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2007), 61.
[2] Thomas D. Lea, and David A. Black, The New Testament: Its Background and Message.  2nd ed.  (Nashville, TN: Broadman and Holman Publishers, 2003), 57.
[3] Philips, 61.
[4] Andrew B. Davidson, The Called of God  Edited by J.A. Patterson  (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1902), 239.
[5] Andrew B. Davidson, The Called of God Edited by J.A. Patterson,  (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1902), 239.
[6] B. Witherington III, “John the Baptist” Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1992), 385.
[7] Ibid., 385.
[8] Gerald F. Hawthorne, “Prophets, Prophesy” Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1992), 639.
[9] Witherington III, 388.
[10] Gerald F. Hawthorne, “Prophets, Prophesy” Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1992), 639.
[11] Ibid., 639.
[12] David John Williams, “Bride, Bridegroom” Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1992)., 86.
[13] Ibid. 87
[14] Andrew B. Davidson, The Called of God Edited by J.A. Patterson,  (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1902), 241.
[15] John Phillips, Exploring People of the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2007), 64.
[16] Harold W. Hoehner,”Herodian Dynasty” Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1992), 323.

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